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Related topics about disorders of the vulva: lichen sclerosus uterine fibroids vaginal discharge vaginitis vulvodynia vulvar cysts

Is vaginal discharge normal?

Most women have vaginal discharge but not all discharges are normal. The amount of discharge is different for each woman. Some women have a little discharge now and then. Others have discharge every day. It is normal to have some vaginal discharge, because the vagina stays moist as part of its self-cleansing mechanism. The normal moist discharge clears dead cells and bacteria from the vagina. It comes mainly from glands in the cervix (the neck of the womb), and is
slightly acidic, which helps to keep infections at bay. The acidity results from lactic acid, formed by ‘friendly’ bacteria as they break down sugars.

The amount of normal discharge varies from woman to woman, and with the menstrual cycle. Many women notice that, during the week following a period, there is hardly any discharge, and what there is has a thick consistency. Towards the middle of the cycle (about 2 weeks after the start of a period) the amount increases and it becomes thin, slippery and clear, like uncooked egg white. When this discharge is exposed to the air, it becomes brownish-yellow, so it is normal to find a yellowish stain on your knickers at the middle of the monthly cycle. There may also be a feeling of moistness and stickiness. Normal discharge does not smell, and does not cause any irritation or itching.

Discharge also increases during pregnancy. And during sexual excitement, vaginal discharge becomes very profuse because two glands near the vaginal opening (the Bartholin’s glands) secrete additional slippery mucus, which acts as a lubricant for intercourse.

 

More information on vaginal discharge

What is vaginal discharge? - Vaginal discharge is a clear or whitish fluid that comes out of the vagina. The vagina normally contains bacteria.
Is vaginal discharge normal? - Most women have vaginal discharge but not all discharges are normal. The amount of normal discharge varies from woman to woman, and with the menstrual cycle.
What causes abnormal discharge? - Bacterial vaginosis is a very common cause of vaginal discharge. Gonorrhoea is one of the most infectious sexually transmitted infections.
What's the treatment for vaginal infections? - Vaginal infections are treated with antibiotics. If you have recurrent yeast infections and recognize the symptoms, you may use over-the-counter antifungal creams first without a prescription.
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